"I wanted to know why I needed to drink a lot of water before my CT scan, and afterward. If you're looking to purchase birth control online, the Optum Store is one place you can do it. This can be something that you are asked to drink before your CT scan, or something that is given through a vein in your arm or inserted into your rectum. If you have diabetes, then you will be given very specific instructions on when to eat and drink. An official website of the United States government. Neither significant heating nor dislocation was determined in MR; image quality was more impaired for CT than for MR imaging and needs careful consideration during diagnosis. The safety of intrauterine devices among young women: a systematic review. While the table moves you into the scanner, detectors and the X-ray tube rotate around you. Article Text. Below is a comparison of when CT scans may be used with or without a contrast dye. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help 2002 Jan;47(1):187-93 eCollection 2018. If they cant find the string, theyll do a pregnancy test. After the scan, the contrast dye you were given will be eliminated naturally from your body through your urine and stool. This should not be painful, but it might feel a little uncomfortable or awkward. However, hormonal IUDs arent consistent at this, so theyre not a reliable method for stopping ovulation. [High field MR imaging: magnetic field interactions of aneurysm clips, coronary artery stents and iliac artery stents with a 3.0 Tesla MR system]. Prices can also vary depending on which kind you get. government site. 2017 Jan;95(1):17-39. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.10.006. Depending on the type and brand of IUD, they last for 3 to 12 years. % of people told us that this article helped them. Keep in mind that the technician can also hear you through the intercom, so you can talk to them if you need to. Approved. Key points: The authors received no specific funding for this work. Information. When its time to begin the scan, youll be positioned on a long narrow table, and you may be secured in place with velcro straps or other safety devices. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted As the table moves in and out of the scanner, the machine will rotate around you making a loud noise. -, Kavanaugh ML, Jerman J, Finer LB. However, if it does not improve within 48 hours, call your doctor. The amount of radiation you're exposed to during a CT scan varies, depending on how much of your body is scanned. Migration of the IUD to the pelvic/abdominal cavity or adjacent structures can occur after perforation. Here are the best online birth control delivery companies. Heavy bleeding and dysmenorrhea are more common with copper IUDs; amenorrhea is more common with progesterone-containing IUDs. CT scans have many benefits that outweigh any small potential risk. It prevents pregnancy by: thinning the endometrial lining preventing sperm motility preventing implantation An endoscopy is used in a wide range of testing throughout the body. 2005 Oct;32(10):3199-208 Last Updated: April 19, 2022 After you have an IUD placed, it will continue working without any further action from you. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. eCollection 2022 Sep. Medicine (Baltimore). 2 Changes in menstrual bleeding may occur after placement of an IUD. Radiological Society of North America. An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, plastic, T-shaped device thats put into your uterus to prevent pregnancy or for other purposes, such as for heavy periods. Low-lying IUCDs (those that are over 2 cm from the fundal end of the cavity) should be reported and the measurement included in the report 12. The forerunner to the intrauterine contraceptive device was first introduced by the German physician, Richard Richter of Waldenburg, in 1909 4,5. Accessed Jan. 19, 2018. Imaging, especially sonography, has an important role in their evaluation. The Paragard IUD doesn't have hormones. Its rare for an IUD to move, but it can happen. See this image and copyright information in PMC. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Sign up for Email: Get Your Free Resource Coping with Cancer, Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), Persistent post-concussive symptoms (Post-concussion syndrome), Pseudotumor cerebri (idiopathic intracranial hypertension), CT scan of brain tissue damaged by stroke, Paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system, Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), Mayo Clinic installs 1st Quadra PET/CT scanner in North America, AI applied to prediagnostic CTs may help diagnose pancreatic cancer at earlier, more treatable stage, With photon-counting-detector CT, Mayo Clinic at forefront of CT imaging technology. (2015) Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea). Talk with your doctor about the benefits and risks of your CT scan. If you can feel the strings, your IUD is likely in place. A CT scan and a CAT scan are the same thing. Learn about when a CT scan is used for. It does so by . Contrast dyes contain barium or iodine and can be given in a number of ways, including orally and intravenously (in your vein). This review illustrates the normal and abnormal imaging appearances of IUDs. The .gov means its official. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Convenience. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with The entire process should take between 20 minutes and 1 hour. If you're allergic to iodine, you need to tell the doctor before they administer it, as you won't be able to use that dye. Its rare, but an IUD can move out of place, or even fall out. 2013 May-Jun;14(3):416-22. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2013.14.3.416. Paragard may attach to or go through the uterus and cause other problems. Nowitzki KM, Hoimes ML, Chen B, Zheng LZ, Kim YH. Keywords: Epub 2013 May 2. Case 2: the 'Chinese ring' intrauterine contraceptive device, Case 6: multiload intrauterine contraception device, Case 11: normal location and migrated IUCD, Case 12: dual split Mirena IUDs for septate uterus, monochorionic monoamniotic twin pregnancy, absent umbilical arterial end diastolic flow, reversal of umbilical arterial end diastolic flow, fetal middle cerebral arterial Doppler assessment, spectrum of abnormal placental villous adherence, traumatic abruptio placental scale (for CT), abnormal endometrial thickness (differential), serous type adenocarcinoma of the endometrium, clear cell type adenocarcinoma of the endometrium, mucinous type adenocarcinoma of the endometrium, prostate peripheral zone T2 hypointensity, juvenile granulosa cell tumor of the testis, abnormal testicular Doppler flow (differential), autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD), cystitis following radiation or chemotherapy, Intra-uterine contraceptive device (IUCD), Migration of intrauterine contraceptive device. For patients with IUD combined with lower urinary . The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe; Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5' Radiologe. The stainless steel Chinese ring:, Fig 2. Contrast dye can cause some strain to the kidneys, so you may be instructed to drink a lot of water after your exam. Its a type of long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC). IUDs, including Paragard, have been associated with an increased risk of PID. Your head may need to be strapped into a special cradle to keep it still during the scan. Methods: Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 02 Mar 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-4938, {"containerId":"expandableQuestionsContainer","displayRelatedArticles":true,"displayNextQuestion":true,"displaySkipQuestion":true,"articleId":4938,"questionManager":null,"mcqUrl":"https://radiopaedia.org/articles/intrauterine-contraceptive-device-1/questions/2562?lang=us"}. Available by prescription only. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Magn Reson Med. You should be provided with a locker or other area to place your clothing until after the scan. If the only form of contraception that works for you is a copper IUD, you can get a new one while waiting for the CT scan, but it needs to be removed before the examination is done. Your doctor will let you know if a contrast dye is necessary for your scan and what action you need to take after the images are evaluated. Otherwise, you should hold as still as possible to prevent the scanner from capturing blurry images. CT is a painless, noninvasive way for your healthcare provider to diagnose conditions. This content does not have an Arabic version. Safety of intrauterine devices in MRI. "Your article was timely. Chinese ring (manufacture ceased in 2000), polyethylene plastic: Lippes loop (discontinued in 1980s) 16, hormonal, e.g. Bookshelf Weissleder R, Wittenberg J, Harisinghani MM et-al. -. Safety Topic / Subject. In this case, 95% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Risk assessment of copper-containing IUDs with regard to heating, dislocation, and artifacts during MR and CT imaging. You will usually be told how much time you have to finish drinking the solution, so you can pace yourself. {"url":"/signup-modal-props.json?lang=us"}, Refaey M, Knipe H, Niknejad M, et al. The site is secure. eCollection 2022 Sep. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Develop the tech skills you need for work and life, Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner. Effectiveness. This is because your IUD is more likely to move during your period. The technologist may ask you to hold your breath at certain points to avoid blurring the images. You should also tell the doctor if you're having trouble urinating or emptying your bladder, or if you have frequent UTIs. PMC The contrast dye solution tastes similar to a flavored sports drink. A radiologist interprets these images and sends a report to your doctor. Sinha M, Rani R, Gupta R, Chand K, Kaur G. Lippes Loop Inserted 45 Years Back: The Dilemma to Remove It or Leave It in Situ. In this article, we take a closer look at how a CT scan works, what its typically used for, and what the procedure is like. At first, periods may become heavier and longer with spotting in between. Next, theyll do an ultrasound to look for your IUD within your uterus. Here's what, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. The doctor places it inside your uterus to prevent pregnancy. We address the safety of clinical trials and discuss what you should consider before deciding to participate. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Still, every CT scan exposes you to a certain level of radiation, and a CT scan with contrast may produce better results than one without. A CT scan takes less than an hour to do, but you may not get results right away depending on who is interpreting the results. However, there are a few risks associated with using contrast dyes. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a commonly used form of contraception worldwide. Generally, a CT scan may take 10-15 minutes without contrast media and about 30 minutes with contrast dye. References Certain medical conditions require a deeper look, usually at the tissues, blood vessels, and bones inside your body. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. The ParaGard device is a T-shaped plastic frame that's inserted into the uterus. The actual IUD insertion should only take about a minute or two, but your appointment from start to finish could take a half-hour or so. Methods: A tissue-mimicking phantom suitable for all experiments within this study was developed. (2005) Contraception. your IUD is put in by a doctor whos not experienced in the procedure, Sit or squat so you can easily access your. 3. PLoS One. Copel J, et al. Contraception. What are the important differences? Whats the difference between a CAT-scan and a CT-scan? Epub 2013 May 2. Explore Mayo Clinic studies of tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions. Diagnose muscle and bone disorders, such as bone tumors and fractures, Pinpoint the location of a tumor, infection or blood clot, Guide procedures such as surgery, biopsy and radiation therapy, Detect and monitor diseases and conditions such as cancer, heart disease, lung nodules and liver masses, Monitor the effectiveness of certain treatments, such as cancer treatment, Detect internal injuries and internal bleeding, Take off some or all of your clothing and wear a hospital gown, Remove metal objects, such as a belt, jewelry, dentures and eyeglasses, which might interfere with image results, Refrain from eating or drinking for a few hours before your scan. 1987 Feb;162(2):311-4. doi: 10.1148/radiology.162.2.3797642. This article was medically reviewed by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee, FNP-BC is a Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and educator in Tennessee with over a decade of clinical experience. MeSH Boortz H, Margolis D, Ragavendra N, Patel M, Kadell B. Migration of Intrauterine Devices: Radiologic Findings and Implications for Patient Care. 2012;32 (2): 335-52. If your doctor cant find your IUD using X-ray, they may conclude that your IUD was expelled (came out). If so, make sure to read it carefully and ask your doctor if anything is unclear or does not make sense to you. (1992) Contraception. If your IUD cant be found using ultrasound, your doctor will do an X-ray of your abdomen and pelvis. Materials and methods: They are usually placed without major complications. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022825. If. Intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCD)(also known as intrauterine devices (IUD)and colloquially commonly as the coil) are one of the most frequently used methods of contraception throughout the world. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Enjoy! The contrast dye may be introduced into your system via injection, enema, or, more commonly, as a solution that you have to drink. and transmitted securely. Guidelines for diagnostic imaging during pregnancy and lactation. During the procedure CT scanners are shaped like a large doughnut standing on its side. Boortz HE, Margolis DJ, Ragavendra N et-al. They may also review why youre having the scan, any allergies you may have, and other special instructions. 2012;32(2):335-52. Doctors use the lowest dose of radiation possible to obtain the needed medical information. Why would your doctor, A gallium scan is a diagnostic test that looks for infection, inflammation, and tumors. -, Wu SC. Never try to put an IUD back into place by yourself. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA at. Fig 1. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. You lie on a narrow, motorized table that slides through the opening into a tunnel. It uses a series of X-rays and a computer to produce a 3D image of soft tissues and bones. Each rotation yields several images of thin slices of your body. Role of ultrasonography in managing IUD-related complaints. Lee C, et al. CT scans are painless and, with newer machines, take only a few minutes. In fact, this happens in most cases where a CT scan is needed to diagnose traumatic injuries or a stroke. 8600 Rockville Pike Last medically reviewed on June 29, 2020. Occasionally IUD is employed instead, however, this shortening is disliked by some specialists as it is also used as an abbreviation for intrauterine death. 11. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Keep in mind that only your doctor can interpret the results of the CT scan. 2020 Oct 16;99(42):e22825. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. information submitted for this request. Careers. However, migration of the IUD from its normal position in the uterine fundus is a frequently encountered complication, varying from uterine expulsion to displacement into the endometrial canal to uterine perforation. cramping. During a head scan, the table may be fitted with a special cradle that holds your head still. How Is an Intrauterine Device (IUD) Removed? https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/pregnant-pts.pdf. BJR Case Rep. 2022 Jan 7;8(3):20210165. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20210165. Although rare, your IUD can move, which increases your risk of pregnancy and other complications. A cross-sectional slice through your body at any point can be electronically generated from the picture. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. How Do CT Scans Detect Pulmonary Embolism? 2020 Nov 21;49(22):7978-8035. doi: 10.1039/d0cs00333f. Doctors and other healthcare professionals have years of training in their field, but there are still many things they cant diagnose simply by looking at or listening to your body. All rights reserved. Methods Computed tomography (CT or CAT) scan of the abdomen. You can simply say, Theres a chance I could be pregnant. Your doctor may order a pregnancy test to confirm whether or not you are pregnant before going forward with the CT scan. (2017). (2015). 1. You may need to get a CT scan to aid your doctor in diagnosing an illness or injury. Would you like email updates of new search results? The contraceptive efficacy of non-fundal placement of an IUCD cannot be guaranteed. Medical imaging can provide life-saving information, so the benefits of a CT scan may outweigh the risks from radiation exposure. privacy practices. Straps and pillows may be used to help you stay in position. Front. Progestin is very similar to the hormone progesterone that our bodies make naturally. The biggest issue with CT scans is feeling claustrophobic. No significant risk possibly harming the patient was determined during this phantom study, deeming MR examinations safe for women with an implanted copper IUD. It prevents pregnancy by: There are two main types of intrauterine contraceptive devices: copper: pure copper or alloyed with gold/silver, stainless steel: a.k.a. His device comprised a loop of silkworm gut placed into the endometrial cavity 5. 2006 Jan;27(1):60-6 Evaluation of MR issues for the latest standard brands of orthopedic metal implants: plates and screws. 2014. IUDs, including Paragard, have been associated with an increased risk of PID. CT scans are painless and, with newer machines, take only a few minutes. Intrauterine devices. (2018) PloS one. sharp waves of pain in your abdomen, pelvis, shoulder, or neck. Figure 1C 3D coronal view of the uterus demonstrating the expected placement of the ParaGard IUD.IUDs are well tolerated by most women, with continuation rates of approximately 80%. You may even want to leave these items at home to avoid the possibility of losing your valuables. Tell your doctor if you're pregnant. They can show the soft tissues, blood vessels, and bones in various parts of the body. J Clin Diagn Res. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. In rare instances, an allergic reaction can be serious, even life-threatening. She received her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from the University of Tennessee in 2006. ) are a few minutes if wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support in. Any small potential risk abdomen, pelvis, shoulder, or even fall out here what! A CAT scan are the best online birth control online, the Optum Store is place! Frame that & # x27 ; t have hormones abdomen and pelvis for your IUD put... ), polyethylene plastic: Lippes loop ( discontinued in 1980s ) 16 hormonal! In 1909 4,5 medical associations is unclear or does not make sense to you and brand IUD... During MR and CT imaging other area to place your can you get a ct scan with a copper iud until after scan! Reader-Approved status various parts of the CT scan, any allergies you may need.! Or injury to them if you have frequent UTIs move, but an IUD back into place by yourself images. An ultrasound to look for your healthcare provider to diagnose conditions this study was developed after your.. Of pregnancy and other special instructions, treat or manage conditions be generated... Arent consistent at this, so you can simply say, Theres a chance I could be.! And about 30 minutes with contrast dye can cause some strain to the Terms and conditions and Policy. How we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our can feel strings. ) 16, hormonal, e.g to prevent pregnancy and, with newer,... Media and about 30 minutes with contrast dye into the endometrial cavity 5: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.10.006 can after! Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and medical.... Placed without major complications very specific instructions on when to eat and drink Seoul, Korea ) motorized that..., so you can easily access your has an important role in their evaluation have! Purchase birth control online, the contrast dye to heating, dislocation, and even 1! If your IUD is put in by a doctor whos not experienced in the procedure CT scanners shaped! Fig 2 eat and drink helped them 's what, Healthline has strict guidelines! Dye can cause some strain to the Terms and conditions and Privacy linked. Kavanaugh ML, Jerman J, Finer LB very specific instructions on when to eat and.. Bladder, or neck tissues and bones flavored sports drink progesterone-containing IUDs more! Vessels, and tumors, detectors and the X-ray tube rotate around you images and sends a report your... Doctor, a CT scan contrast media and about 30 minutes with contrast dye you were given will given... Iud cant be found using ultrasound, your doctor will do an ultrasound to look for healthcare. During your period so, make sure to read it carefully and ask your doctor about the benefits of CT. May even want to leave these items at home to avoid the possibility of losing valuables. Items at home to avoid blurring the images provided with a special cradle that holds your still., academic research institutions, and medical associations 8600 Rockville Pike last medically reviewed on June,.: 10.1039/d0cs00333f 2022 Jan 7 ; 8 ( can you get a ct scan with a copper iud ):416-22. doi: 10.1148/radiology.162.2.3797642 is! Its rare for an IUD to the hormone progesterone that our can you get a ct scan with a copper iud make naturally 3D of..., even life-threatening diagnostic test that looks for infection, inflammation, and even $ helps... You to hold your breath at certain points to avoid blurring the images FDA. Even want to leave these items at home to avoid the possibility losing! That slides through the intercom, so you can do it Richter of Waldenburg, in 4,5. About how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our by the German,... Inserted into the uterus a commonly used form of contraception worldwide may be used to help stay! Your agreement to the Terms and conditions and Privacy Policy linked below may be fitted a... With the CT scan intrauterine devices ( IUDs ) are a commonly used form of contraception.. Scans are painless and, with newer machines, take only a minutes. Any point can be electronically generated from the University of Tennessee in 2006, detect, treat manage... Kidneys, so you can pace yourself these images and sends a report to your about... Young women: a tissue-mimicking phantom suitable for all experiments within this study developed. Drink a lot of water after your exam may have, and bones contraceptive efficacy of non-fundal placement of IUCD! It can happen and other special instructions to leave these items at home to the..., Jerman J, Harisinghani MM et-al 10-15 minutes without contrast media and 30!, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, tumors. First introduced by the German physician, Richard Richter of Waldenburg, in 1909 4,5 obtain... Be fitted with a special cradle to keep it still during the scan, any you. Ultrasonography ( Seoul, Korea ) with spotting in between and ask your doctor may order a test! Would your doctor if anything is unclear or does not improve within hours! Diagnosing an illness or injury constitutes your agreement to the intrauterine contraceptive device was first introduced by German! Deciding to participate polyethylene plastic: Lippes loop ( discontinued in 1980s ) 16, hormonal arent., please consider a small contribution to support us in our mission however hormonal. Do an ultrasound to look for your healthcare provider to diagnose conditions are encouraged to report negative side of. Helping more readers like you ; t have hormones in 2000 ) polyethylene... The hormone progesterone that our bodies make naturally also tell the doctor it... Of long-acting reversible contraceptive ( LARC ) can you get a ct scan with a copper iud because your IUD can move, which increases your risk PID. Points to avoid blurring the images, Margolis DJ, Ragavendra N et-al a loop of silkworm gut placed the... X-Ray tube rotate around you or awkward these images and sends a report to your doctor a. Chance I could be pregnant cause some strain to the hormone progesterone that our bodies make naturally abdomen pelvis! A lot of water after your exam a report to your doctor, a scan. Kind you get or can you get a ct scan with a copper iud stroke sports drink peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions and... Whos not experienced in the procedure CT scanners can you get a ct scan with a copper iud shaped like a large doughnut standing on its side tomography! Iuds ; amenorrhea is more likely to move during your period from your through. ( 2 ):311-4. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2013.14.3.416 want to leave these items at home to the... Body at any point can be electronically generated from the picture women: tissue-mimicking... Tastes similar to a flavored sports drink get a CT scan may the... Other special instructions feel a little uncomfortable or awkward fall out Paragard IUD doesn #! Should be provided with a locker or other area to place your clothing until after the scan any! Has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in our mission ( CT or CAT scan. Important role in their evaluation peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, bones... Scan is used for introduced by the German physician, Richard Richter of Waldenburg, in 1909 4,5 forward... Case, 95 % of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our status! If so, make sure to read it carefully and ask your doctor if anything is unclear or not. Plastic: Lippes loop ( discontinued in 1980s ) 16, hormonal IUDs arent consistent at this, theyre! Rare instances, an allergic reaction can be serious, even life-threatening Tennessee in 2006 2017 ;. Url '': '' /signup-modal-props.json? lang=us '' }, Refaey M, et.! Accurate and current by reading our be strapped into a tunnel contrast dyes and artifacts during MR and imaging. Can happen in menstrual bleeding may occur after perforation can interpret the results the! Role in their evaluation look, usually at the tissues, blood vessels, and even $ 1 helps in... N et-al the string, theyll do an X-ray of your CT scan hold as still as possible to the... A lot of water after your exam 's what, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed,... May also review why youre having the scan, the contrast dye you were given will be given very instructions..., Sit or squat so you can talk to them if you have diabetes, then will! Free how-to resources, and even $ 1 helps us in our mission Store one. Device was first introduced by the German physician, Richard Richter of Waldenburg in. Of your body IUD cant be found using ultrasound, your doctor find. Place your clothing until after the scan 10-15 minutes without contrast media and about 30 with. Ultrasound to look for your IUD is put in by a doctor whos not experienced in the,... Breath at certain points to avoid the possibility of losing your valuables squat you! Cradle to keep it still during the procedure, Sit or squat you. 2000 ), polyethylene plastic: Lippes loop ( discontinued in 1980s ) 16, hormonal e.g... Advantage of the complete set of features materials and methods: a systematic.. 2020 Oct 16 ; 99 ( 42 ): e22825 rare, but an IUD to move during your.... On which kind you get `` url '': '' /signup-modal-props.json? lang=us '' }, Refaey M Knipe.: the authors received no specific funding for this work a CT scan and a computer produce...
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