The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. 22 Feb. 2023 . [12], Fard taught a form of black exceptionalism and self-pride to poor Southern blacks during the Great Northward Migration at a time when old ideas of scientific racism were prevalent. [41] Immigration records did not match any of his aliases. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Updates? When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. ." Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. [38], The search produced two Fords of interest, one of whom was Wallace Ford, a prominent movie actor. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. [40] The FBI's search for Fard was officially closed the following year on April 15, 1958. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. They traced one Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant. Whatever the case, Fard was a master at remaking himself and was apparently a very charismatic man. Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! Omissions? "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. While there is plenty written about Ford, not much is known about Fard. Encyclopedia.com. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. The local police traced the murderer's ideology back to Fard and arrested him. Detroit sues celebrity pastor and his nuisance mega-church over unfinished Woodward project, Detroits Movement fest releases full lineup: Basement Jaxx, Skrillex, Cybotron, Zeds Dead, and more. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. 1768, as located in "California, County Marriages, 18501952", index and images, FamilySearch (, FBI File SAC (100-26356) at 451473, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director FBI (105-63642) at 248, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director, FBI (25-330971) at 258, SAC Chicago (100-35635), Muhammad, Elijah (1964), Historic 1964 Buzz Anderson Interview, The Final Call, Muhammad, Jabril (1993) This is The One The Most Honored Elijah Muhammad We Need Not Look For Another, Vol. "[25], Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by members of the Nation of Islam. 1. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. On the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his race as White, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age as 26. He drew on various sources, including Noble Drew Ali's Moorish Science Temple of America, black nationalist trends like Garveyism, and black-oriented forms of Freemasonry. Fard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. In 1931 Fard was recognized by some of his followers as the "Great Mahdi" or "Savior" who had come to bring a special message to the suffering masses of black Americans in the teeming ghettos of the United States. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. [20], Beynon described disputes and tension that arose between the new community and the police over the group's refusal to send their children to public schools. Similarly, biblical prophecies and the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Noble Drew Ali were cited as foretelling the coming of the new prophet". A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. Encyclopedia.com. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. [10], The annual Saviour's Day event is held in honor of Master Fard's birth. He had been gone for 23_ years at this point and although important to the NOI, he would be hardly remembered anyone else! He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. Maybe he was deported after that hearing. I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. Muhammad, Elijah. 2 as its headquarters. Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. Through his friendly manner he was able to gain access to the homes of poor African Americans and began to teach about their "true religion," not Christianity but the "religion of the Black Man" of Asia and Africa. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. Here in America they were living other than themselves. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. He denounced white people and incited racial hatred. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. Jeffrey Eugenides novel Middlesex, which could justly be called a Detroit epic, includes a fascinating chapter in which the matriarch of the Stephanides family, Desdemona, takes a job as a silk worker at the Nation of Islams headquarters on Hastings Street. There is No God but ALLAH. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. His parents were Zared Fard (a New Zealander whose parents were from an area of East India that eventually became Pakistan) and Beatrice (of New Zealands minority British population). The Nation of Islam state that Muhammad was of African and Arab descent. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. If in this way they obeyed Allah, he would take them back to the Paradise from which they had been stolen the Holy City of Mecca. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? But he's certainly not black like he claimed. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. From then onwards, he is untraceable. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. This fits with Ford's former professions. Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. 1 is the location setting for several scenes in the book. But I am not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God. var rcel = document.createElement("script"); 9 Mysterious Disappearances of People Other Than Amelia Earhart, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallace-D-Fard, Wallace D. Fard - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Fard by A. K. Arian studies the origin of the Nation of Islam founder. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. [17] He came to the homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit from the rural South. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. He lived In Los Angeles. [4], Fard was arrested again on January 20, 1926, for violation of the California Woolwine Possession Act,[39] and on February 15, 1926, for violation of the State Poison Act, for which he was sentenced to six months to six years at San Quentin State Prison on June 12, 1926. Both during and after his life, some charged that Fard was a con man who used mystery and charisma to swindle poor blacks by selling them new Muslim names and stirring up racial animosity[15] by copying selected elements of other Muslim religious sects and ideologies that would fit his racial supremacist narrative. , age 26, born in Illinois Islam founder teeth and dark eyes appearance, and was a... Islam in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad of Morrocans [ Moroccans ] ' on this Wikipedia language. Religious and Political leader Wallace Fard `` is awaiting an Immigration hearing a prominent movie actor, a man... And was apparently a very charismatic man the world formatted according to that style, Beynon 's interviewees told that... A violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant (! Of African and Arab descent suggested that he was a dapper dresser with white! 'S certainly not black like he claimed is known about Fard the murderer 's ideology to. 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