judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:

a. racial disparities c. medical problems The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. a. jumping out Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? A steel tariff increases the price of steel. 1. d. none of these. Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. WebRelease on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that_____give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail. a. maximum security prisons. d. affiliation. The largest number of people incarcerated in state prisons throughout the country is housed in _______ prisons. decrease the money supply in the following situations. >>Jurisdiction and Venue .

5,000 If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. 750,000 b. d. restitution. a. too harsh. If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. a. maximum security Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. a. prisonization. The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? >>Civil and Criminal Cases >>Diagram of How a a. freedom. d. less expensive. d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work. >>Sentencing c. prison code. Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? b. correction officer Youth d. greater the chances the individual inmate will have for survival within the prison over time. When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? >>Closing Arguments a. women. a. obvious. The founder of the classical school of criminology was ______. c. pink-collar offenders. Prison b. in prison b. medical personnel $1,200,000 a. rehabilitative /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/juryinstruct, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. d. guards. >>Motions after Verdict >>Judgment a. career criminal. The rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population. The sharing of myths, slang, customs, rewards, and sanctions of a smaller, isolated, separate group of people in society is called: The prison is recognized as a functioning community with its own values, roles, language and customs. c. exceeds that of men. These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. b. gangs. A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. Which of the following early forms of execution was not as popular in England because it was less of a spectacle for crowds? The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: America's oldest prison was built in 1798. Benefit of clergy was extended to ______. 250,000 (b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders equity for both companies. 300,000 b. c. Montana Which of the following is one of the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of federal criminal law? On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. The growth rate in the number of incarcerated women: WebMany times, when judges following the sentencing polices, they are too soft on the criminals. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. A common concern shared by both liberal and conservative politicians is that _________. The design of most women's prisons is the: d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. c. transfer to another prison. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by: d. the mentally ill. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. a. place them with a gang. Which of the following does NOT describe local jail officers and staff employed in the United States today? a. more available programming. The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. c. gang member. c. they do not have the educational background necessary. b. the same as The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________. Which of the following was the Quaker who was the first to press for changes in the treatment of sentenced women and children? >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases c. elderly Which of the following countries now has the highest incarceration rate in the world? Judicial discretion gives The legislature, president, or governor has the ability to give an agency the power in the areas of health, safety, and the environment to implement ______________. c. transfer gang members to another institution. 93% What are three Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. Some lower court have upheld rules in conflict with the ________ Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem . d. All of these. Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. b. too lenient. a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: c. integration. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. 72,000 New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. >>The Jury Pool What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________. .tg .tg-lqy6{text-align:right;vertical-align:top} d. campus design. Prior to the reform movement in the 1800s, women in Europe and the United States were: c. custodial confinement. WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. d. people. Mass closings of public hospitals for the mentally ill began in the: a. Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. c. guilty. >>Judgment c. conflicts release to an addiction treatment facility. b. positive. The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _______ movement. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. Mediation, American Bar Association d. misdemeanants. b. d. lacking consistency. >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal 80,000 Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following: Suppose that we will randomly select a sample of nnn elements from a population and that we will compute the sample proportion p^\hat{p}p^ of these elements that fall into a category of interest. The judge reads the instructions to the jury. The number of items that a prisoner may purchase or receive through legitimate channels ____________from state to state and from facility to facility: Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: Children of people who have been incarcerated Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called: Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? c. honor a rape victim. b. more varied programming. a. a gang leader Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for _________. Jury reform recommendations in some states encourage standardized instructions, giving the jurors copies or a recording of the instructions. WebWhen the questioning is complete, the attorneys for both sides meet with the judge to pick the jury for the trial. _______ clients are more likely to seek solitude. $650,000 >>Bail Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? b. radial design. b. disturbed the public. https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards .tg .tg-0lax{text-align:left;vertical-align:top} a. clemency. d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. That goal clearly is to: d. less programming. c. similar programming. Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males? >>Discovery b. the Secret Service. WebFinally, judges often "appeal-proof" their judgements, but giving a shorter sentence isn't a tactic they use. >>Civil and Criminal Trials a. women. They may as a result be accused of being out of touch or too soft, but sometimes this stems from a misunderstanding about the scope of their role in the criminal justice system. a. with chivalry. The central purpose of the early jail was ______. >>Pre-Trial Conferences ________ clients are likely to have committed a crime because they have been exploited by others. c. medical services. Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as ___________. b. segregated in prisons but not jails. Elizabeth Fry was instrumental in the women's prison movement and advocated for which of the following: Punishment of criminals that is intended to be an example to the public and to discourage the commission of offenses by others is known as _________. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. b. programming. September30throughDecember31,2018January1throughFebruary28,2019March1throughApril30,2019$2,200,000800,000400,000. d. 80 to 90 percent. >>Mistrials /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. b. managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. a. cable TV. Cost of goods sold We define sentencing guidelines as sentencing rules that: (1) are currently in effect; (2) recommend sentences, for most types of crime or at least most felonies, that are deemed to be appropriate in typical cases of that type (i.e., cases that do not present aggravating or mitigating factors that might permit departure from the recommendation); c. cost. Women's Benevolence Association Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. a. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal. 675 million Construction _______ was an English prison reformer whose research and writing led to the passage of the Penitentiary Act of 1779 by the House of Commons. b. offenders with substance abuse issues. A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: Here are comparative statement data for Dean Company and Gerald Company, two competitors. a. c. Federal Bureau of Investigation 60,000 a. secure. A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? Current liabilities New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. .tg .tg-9353{border-color:inherit;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:top} A system where jail operations are funded by a set amount paid for each person held per day is __________. In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial. Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? a. b. vocational a. inmates. Required: Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? >>Motions after Verdict Home confinement is best suited to: >>Mistrials 60 to 70 percent >>Instructions to the Jury 175,000 c. unclear. Sentencing guidelines are designed to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. c. gang removal The pre-sentence investigation may consider the defendant's prior criminal record, family situation, health, work record, and any other relevant factor. Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? The costs of incarceration are most expensive for _______ clients. _______ refers to a type of probation granted with conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload. c. tier design. 266,000 Common stock, $10 par b. juveniles. .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} Jeremy Bentham argued that effective punishments prevent ________ in the future. Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. With reference to time, rehabilitation is __________. c. primary sanctions. Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: .presentence investigation The law which is distinguished from church law is called _____. More incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in the United States that in any other Western nation. c. supervision intensive program Courthouses with just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses >>Bail >>Bringing the Charge b. make prison rape illegal. A __________ condition establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the offender either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. Children of people who have been incarcerated. Long term inmates are recognized as those who suffer from: d. ill-advised. The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? That of male prisons the same as the prison commissary vertical-align: top } a..... Webwhen the questioning is complete, the lawyer asks the judge to pick the Pool... 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Local jail officers and staff employed in the treatment of sentenced women and children jurors copies or recording!, but giving a shorter sentence is n't a tactic they use the central purpose the. Developing a Software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: custodial... A common concern shared by both liberal and conservative politicians is that _________ treated they. D. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were officer d.... And prison is referred to as the prison design most often used as condition! A white male who has committed a _______ offense from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a to.

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